Interdisciplinary Conservative Management of an Apical Periodontal Cyst in a 14-Year-Old Child - A Case Report

In literary works radicular cysts have been referred to by various terms including periapical root end apical periodontal and dental cysts. They typically develop as an inflammatory response to pulp necrosis or microtrauma originating from the epithelial cell rests of Malassez within the periodontal ligament. These lesions are usually asymptomatic and are often detected incidentally on radiographic examination. The present article reports the case of a 14-year-old female with an apical periodontal cyst associated with permanent mandibular posterior teeth. An interdisciplinary conservative treatment approach was undertaken preserving important structures and avoiding postoperative complications. Satisfactory healing was observed on follow-up. This case highlights the pivotal role of the pediatric dentist in the early diagnosis and interdisciplinary management of apical periodontal cysts in children.