Biochemical osteomalacia reaffirmed by signs and symptoms and perinatal outcome. A prospective cohort study of women in Sweden

Biochemical osteomalacia was associated with a higher incidence of emergency instrumental delivery procedures, including an increased likelihood of vacuum-assisted delivery and emergency Caesarean sections. Primary healthcare staff play a vital role in screening for vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy and breastfeeding period, as well as initiating supplementation to mitigate the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes.