A Retrospective Study on the Prevalence and Surgical Management of Umbilical Infections in Calves in West Azerbaijan, Iran
Umbilical infection occurred with higher prevalence in calves under 13 weeks of age. The calves managed under range condition exhibited a higher prevalence of the infections with no breed- or gender-related differences. Surgical management was highly successful in treating the affected calves.
Authors
- Saeed Azizi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-0770)
- Ghader Jalilzadeh‐Amin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-5492)
- Razieh Torkaman
Institutions
- Urmia University (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Veterinary Medicine International
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1155/vmi/1896579
- Primary Topic
- Animal health and immunology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Urmia University