Effectiveness of Witness Protection Measures in Supporting Investigations in Mt. Elgon Region Bungoma County, Kenya

This study evaluated the effectiveness of Witness Protection Measures (WPM) in supporting crime investigations in Mt. Elgon, Bungoma County. Recognizing the importance of effective witness protection in enhancing judicial processes, the objective was to analyze how these measures influence investigative outcomes. Employing a descriptive survey design, the research targeted residents of Mt. Elgon, with a sample size of 400, selected through multistage sampling methods. Data collection involved questionnaires and interview guides, analyzed quantitatively via descriptive statistics, and qualitatively through thematic analysis. Findings revealed low awareness levels, with 56% of participants uninformed about WPM, often due to misunderstanding and mistrust. Qualitative insights indicated skepticism toward confidentiality and trust in implementers, impacting cooperation. On empowerment strategies, relationship-building and citizen safety emerged as critical factors, scored at 76% and 70%, respectively. The study underscores that fostering trust, increasing awareness, and community engagement are vital for strengthening witness participation. It recommends a comprehensive approach involving improved measures, transparent processes, and active community involvement to bolster investigations, emphasizing that strengthening trust and knowledge can significantly support effective crime resolution in Mt. Elgon.