Effect of Moisturizer Application in Older Adults in a Special Nursing Home

In general, older adults have decreased stratum corneum moisture content, and most of them exhibit dry skin. If the dry skin is not treated, itching may occur, leading to dermatitis. In this study, we examined the use of moisturizers among 15 older adults residing in a special nursing home. The participants applied topical products on their backs twice daily. For a period of 3 weeks in the study, an over the counter (OTC) drug was used in the first week, Hirudoid®Lotion (lotion) in the second week, and Hirudoid®Foam (foam) in the third week. The water content of the stratum corneum increased when switching from OTC to lotion or foam, and the application time decreased by approximately 2 h per person per year. This suggests that the choice of moisturizer should not be based solely on price but should also include the burden on a caregiver who uses the product.