The Decline of Extended Family Culture in Bangladesh: Historical, Social, Economic, and Islamic Insights

The extended family system has long been a cornerstone of Bangladeshi society, deeply intertwined with historical traditions, socioeconomic dynamics, and Islamic teachings. Traditionally, this system provided a robust framework for social support, economic management, and familial responsibility. However, recent decades have seen a significant shift towards nuclear families, driven by various factors. This study explores the multifaceted causes behind this transformation, including the historical evolution of family structures, changing social norms, financial pressures, urban migration trends, and modern family planning practices. Additionally, the research examines the Islamic perspective on family roles and responsibilities, particularly concerning dowry practices, rising divorce rates, and the challenges of elder care. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data, the study provides an in-depth analysis of how these elements have collectively contributed to the decline of the extended family system. The findings offer insights and recommendations for preserving family cohesion and upholding traditional values within the context of contemporary socio-economic changes.