A Sample of Active Galactic Nuclei with Intermediate-mass Black Holes Extended to <i>z</i>  ≈ 0.6

Abstract We present a sample of 930 intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with BH masses of M BH ≤ 2 × 10 6 M ⊙ , uniformly selected from the Seventeenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, based on the detection of broad H α or H β emission lines. Taking advantage of the wide wavelength coverage of BOSS/eBOSS spectroscopy, our sample extends the redshift coverage of low- z IMBH AGNs to z ≤ 0.57, significantly improving upon previous studies that were generally limited to z ≤ 0.35. This sample encompasses BH masses from 10 4.0 to 10 6.3 M ⊙ , with Eddington ratios ranging from 0.01 to 1.9. Among the z &gt; 0.3 subset, 24 sources exhibit detectable broad Mg ii λλ 2796, 2803 emission lines, including eight confirmed by independent DESI spectra. A preliminary analysis reveals a marked decline in both the maximum accretion rate ( L bol / L Edd ) and broad H α luminosity with decreasing redshift, possibly reflecting a cosmic evolution of accretion activity at the low-mass end, akin to the “downsizing” evolutionary trend seen in high-mass AGNs.

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Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Published
2026-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ae64eb
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Sample of Active Galactic Nuclei with Intermediate-mass Black Holes Extended to z  ≈ 0.6

Yi-Qing Guo, Su Yao, W.J. Liu, P. Lira et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

A Sample of Active Galactic Nuclei with Intermediate-mass Black Holes Extended to z  ≈ 0.6

Yi-Qing Guo, Su Yao, W.J. Liu, P. Lira, Luis C. Ho, Xiao-Bo Dong
article en

Abstract

Abstract We present a sample of 930 intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with BH masses of M BH ≤ 2 × 10 6 M ⊙ , uniformly selected from the Seventeenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, based on the detection of broad H α or H β emission lines. Taking advantage of the wide wavelength coverage of BOSS/eBOSS spectroscopy, our sample extends the redshift coverage of low- z IMBH AGNs to z ≤ 0.57, significantly improving upon previous studies that were generally limited to z ≤ 0.35. This sample encompasses BH masses from 10 4.0 to 10 6.3 M ⊙ , with Eddington ratios ranging from 0.01 to 1.9. Among the z &gt; 0.3 subset, 24 sources exhibit detectable broad Mg ii λλ 2796, 2803 emission lines, including eight confirmed by independent DESI spectra. A preliminary analysis reveals a marked decline in both the maximum accretion rate ( L bol / L Edd ) and broad H α luminosity with decreasing redshift, possibly reflecting a cosmic evolution of accretion activity at the low-mass end, akin to the “downsizing” evolutionary trend seen in high-mass AGNs.

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesVol. 284(2)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Peking University (CN), University of Chile (CL), University of Missouri (US)
National Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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A Sample of Active Galactic Nuclei with Intermediate-mass Black Holes Extended to <i>z</i>  ≈ 0.6 — Yi-Qing Guo, Su Yao, et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS