Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Migraine Detection and Classification

Migraine is a common neurological illness that has a major influence on the quality of life; yet, precise categorization and prediction remain difficult because of its complicated symptoms and multiple triggers. This work investigates the use of advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms to improve migraine diagnosis and prediction, drawing on a large dataset that includes clinical, lifestyle, and environmental aspects. Various machine learning models, such as ensemble methods, deep learning, and hybrid approaches, are tested to see how well they discriminate migraine from other headache conditions and predict migraine episodes. Feature selection approaches are used to identify the most important predictors, which improve model interpretability and performance. Experimental results show that the proposed machine learning framework outperforms established diagnostic methods in terms of classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The study demonstrates how ML-driven solutions may be used to manage migraines in a tailored way, helping medical practitioners with early diagnosis and intervention techniques. My suggested framework, NeuroVote(ensemble model), offers a remarkable 99.99% classification accuracy for migraines. Future studies will concentrate on optimizing models for clinical deployment and incorporating real-time data from wearable technology.

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Published
2025-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025107122
Primary Topic
Migraine and Headache Studies
Type
article
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article

Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Migraine Detection and Classification

Attique Ur Rehman, Hammad Afzal, Irsa Imtiaz, Gina Purnama Insany
Migraine and Headache Studies
article

Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Migraine Detection and Classification

Attique Ur Rehman, Hammad Afzal, Irsa Imtiaz, Gina Purnama Insany
article en

Abstract

Migraine is a common neurological illness that has a major influence on the quality of life; yet, precise categorization and prediction remain difficult because of its complicated symptoms and multiple triggers. This work investigates the use of advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms to improve migraine diagnosis and prediction, drawing on a large dataset that includes clinical, lifestyle, and environmental aspects. Various machine learning models, such as ensemble methods, deep learning, and hybrid approaches, are tested to see how well they discriminate migraine from other headache conditions and predict migraine episodes. Feature selection approaches are used to identify the most important predictors, which improve model interpretability and performance. Experimental results show that the proposed machine learning framework outperforms established diagnostic methods in terms of classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The study demonstrates how ML-driven solutions may be used to manage migraines in a tailored way, helping medical practitioners with early diagnosis and intervention techniques. My suggested framework, NeuroVote(ensemble model), offers a remarkable 99.99% classification accuracy for migraines. Future studies will concentrate on optimizing models for clinical deployment and incorporating real-time data from wearable technology.

Universitas Wijaya Putra (ID), Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi (ID), University of Sialkot
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Migraine and Headache Studies
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Evaluating the Role of Machine Learning in Migraine Detection and Classification — Attique Ur Rehman, Hammad Afzal, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS