Occupational Health Risks among Taxi and Auto-Rickshaw Drivers in India: A Review

Abstract Taxi and auto-rickshaw drivers in India represent a vital yet marginalized segment of the urban workforce, routinely exposed to occupational hazards that adversely affect their health. Despite these risks, public health interventions tailored to their needs remain limited. The review identifies chronic exposure to air pollution as a key contributor to the high prevalence of respiratory illnesses among drivers. In addition, prolonged sitting and inadequate vehicle ergonomics are linked to musculoskeletal disorders, particularly involving the back and neck. Mental health problems are widespread, often aggravated by socio-economic challenges including low income, job insecurity, and limited access to healthcare. The findings underscore the pressing need for targeted public health strategies and policy reforms to protect and promote the health and well-being of this underserved yet indispensable workforce.