An Unusual Case of Erythroderma in a 59-Year-Old Male

Pityriasis lichenoides is a rare papulosquamous disorder of unknown aetiology that encompasses a spectrum, ranging from an acute form, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), to a chronic form, termed as pityriasis lichenoides chronica. Erythroderma is characterised by the presence of erythema and scaling that involves a body surface area of at least 90%, which has varying causes, such as psoriasis, drug eruption, and cutaneous lymphoma. We present the case of a 59-year-old male patient in erythroderma with no systemic involvement. A biopsy showed features suggestive of PLEVA, and the patient showed improvement when treated with 8-methoxypsoralen. To the best of our knowledge, pityriasis lichenoides hasn’t been reported as a cause of erythroderma to date.

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Innovative Dermatology
Published
2025-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25259/ijid_20_2025
Primary Topic
Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

An Unusual Case of Erythroderma in a 59-Year-Old Male

Ritika Khanna, Atul Mohan, Tulika Rai, Nilanjana Debnath
Indian Journal of Innovative Dermatology
Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
article

An Unusual Case of Erythroderma in a 59-Year-Old Male

Ritika Khanna, Atul Mohan, Tulika Rai, Nilanjana Debnath
article en

Abstract

Pityriasis lichenoides is a rare papulosquamous disorder of unknown aetiology that encompasses a spectrum, ranging from an acute form, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), to a chronic form, termed as pityriasis lichenoides chronica. Erythroderma is characterised by the presence of erythema and scaling that involves a body surface area of at least 90%, which has varying causes, such as psoriasis, drug eruption, and cutaneous lymphoma. We present the case of a 59-year-old male patient in erythroderma with no systemic involvement. A biopsy showed features suggestive of PLEVA, and the patient showed improvement when treated with 8-methoxypsoralen. To the best of our knowledge, pityriasis lichenoides hasn’t been reported as a cause of erythroderma to date.

Indian Journal of Innovative DermatologyVol. 1
Banaras Hindu University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
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