Early Dermatologic Manifestations of Periprosthetic Joint Infections and Diagnostic Significance: A Literature Review

INTRODUCTION Joint arthroplasty can be a life-enhancing procedure that is predicted to reach 3.48 million by 2030 in the United States alone [1]. Successful joint arthroplasty improves function, relieves pain, and overall increases the patient’s quality of life [1]. However, a minority of these cases necessitate additional surgical procedures due to implant loosening, improper implant placement, dislocation, wear and tear of prosthetic material, and periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) [1]. The diagnosis of PJIs can be challenging due to the variable clinical manifestations and the often insidious nature of its presentation [1]. Once clinical suspicion arises, prompt diagnosis is required to reduce the risk of long-term negative functional outcomes [2]. Advancements in understanding the causes, effects, and management strategies for PJIs are crucial for timely diagnosis and improving patient outcomes.