The Psychosocial Impact of Rosacea: How Early Intervention Can Improve Quality of Life

INTRODUCTION Background and Epidemiology Rosacea is a chronic, inflammatory dermatological condition characterized by facial erythema, flushing, and inflammatory lesions, primarily affecting the central face. Rosacea affects an estimated one to ten percent of the global population, though prevalence varies by geographic region, ethnicity, and diagnostic criteria [1]. Despite being a common skin disorder, the exact etiology of rosacea remains unclear. Potential contributing factors include immune system dysregulation, nervous system abnormalities, environmental triggers like UV exposure and alcohol consumption, and genetic predisposition [2]. In addition, Demodex mites appear to play a role in rosacea as higher numbers are usually found in these patients. Although not fully understood, it is thought that these mites trigger an immune response that leads to inflammation and redness [3]. Given the multifactorial nature of this condition, effective management and treatment can be a challenge.