Investigation of the NbO <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> phase change self-selective memristor-based photoelectric synapse features

A nonlinear resistor with memory function, the memristor, is regarded as an ideal tool for simulating neuronal synapses. Due to the crosstalk problem caused by the bypass current, the scale of the memristor array is limited. A self-selective memristor is regarded as one of the solutions to the latent current problem. This study describes a self-selective NbO<sub><i>x</i></sub> memristor that has improved sneak current suppression. Both light and electrical stimulation were used to replicate the biological synapse, and both had a 4-bit computing accuracy under such conditions. Using fitting calculations, a phase change-based resistance change mechanism model was built. The array's ability to write and erase data while simultaneously regulating photoelectricity demonstrated the benefits and possibilities of this tool for neuromorphic computing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cp02403j
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.99
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article

Investigation of the NbO x phase change self-selective memristor-based photoelectric synapse features

Changrong Liao, Bai Tao Sun, Yuejun Kang, Haofeng Ran et al.
1 citations
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
4.99
article

Investigation of the NbO x phase change self-selective memristor-based photoelectric synapse features

Changrong Liao, Bai Tao Sun, Yuejun Kang, Haofeng Ran, Tongyu Wang, Guangdong Zhou, Xiaofang Hu, Jia‐hao Guo, Wenhua Wang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A nonlinear resistor with memory function, the memristor, is regarded as an ideal tool for simulating neuronal synapses. Due to the crosstalk problem caused by the bypass current, the scale of the memristor array is limited. A self-selective memristor is regarded as one of the solutions to the latent current problem. This study describes a self-selective NbO<sub><i>x</i></sub> memristor that has improved sneak current suppression. Both light and electrical stimulation were used to replicate the biological synapse, and both had a 4-bit computing accuracy under such conditions. Using fitting calculations, a phase change-based resistance change mechanism model was built. The array's ability to write and erase data while simultaneously regulating photoelectricity demonstrated the benefits and possibilities of this tool for neuromorphic computing.

Physical Chemistry Chemical PhysicsVol. 27(41)
Southwest University (CN), Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (CN), Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology (CN), Southeast University (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
4.99
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Investigation of the NbO <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> phase change self-selective memristor-based photoelectric synapse features — Changrong Liao, Bai Tao Sun, et al. · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS