System Structure and Control Oriented for Hydrogen Production by Chemical Ethane Pyrolysis Process

Hydrogen, recognized as a clean and efficient energy source, is a promising alternative fuel due to its environmental benefits. This paper explores the hydrocarbon pyrolysis, with a focus on ethane pyrolysis for hydrogen generation. A novel structure control system is proposed, comprising numerical and supervisory levels, to optimize hydrogen extraction. The methodology incorporates process modelling, polynomial control design, and supervisory mechanisms, validated through simulations and experimental testing. The study emphasizes the potential for implementing this solution in existing petrochemical platforms, reinforcing hydrogen’s role in sustainable energy production.