Quantitative Gaffney and Korn inequalities

We prove a homogeneous, quantitative version of Ehrling's inequality for the function spaces $H^1(Ω)\subset\subset L^2(\partialΩ)$, $H^1(Ω)\hookrightarrow L^2(Ω)$ which reflects geometric properties of a given $C^{1,1}$-domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. We use this result to derive quantitative homogeneous versions of Gaffney's inequality, of relevance in electromagnetism as well as Korn's inequality, of relevance in elasticity theory. The main difference to the corresponding classical results is that the constants appearing in our inequalities turn out to be dimensional constants. We provide explicit upper bounds for these constants and show that in the case of the tangential homogeneous Korn inequality our upper bound is asymptotically sharp as $n\rightarrow \infty$. Lastly, we raise the question of the optimal values of these dimensional constants.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Differential Equations
Published
2026-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2026.114569
Primary Topic
Functional Equations Stability Results
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Quantitative Gaffney and Korn inequalities

Wadim Gerner
Journal of Differential Equations
Functional Equations Stability Results
article

Quantitative Gaffney and Korn inequalities

Wadim Gerner
article en

Abstract

We prove a homogeneous, quantitative version of Ehrling's inequality for the function spaces $H^1(Ω)\subset\subset L^2(\partialΩ)$, $H^1(Ω)\hookrightarrow L^2(Ω)$ which reflects geometric properties of a given $C^{1,1}$-domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. We use this result to derive quantitative homogeneous versions of Gaffney's inequality, of relevance in electromagnetism as well as Korn's inequality, of relevance in elasticity theory. The main difference to the corresponding classical results is that the constants appearing in our inequalities turn out to be dimensional constants. We provide explicit upper bounds for these constants and show that in the case of the tangential homogeneous Korn inequality our upper bound is asymptotically sharp as $n\rightarrow \infty$. Lastly, we raise the question of the optimal values of these dimensional constants.

Journal of Differential EquationsVol. 477
Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA), Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Functional Equations Stability Results
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