Ganciclovir-resistant CMV encephalitis in a mantle cell lymphoma patient on pirtobrutinib: Case report

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in patients with hematologic malignancies who have not undergone stem cell transplantation remains poorly understood. Reports of clinically significant CMV infections in patients receiving Bruton Tyrosine Kinase inhibitors (BTKi) are rare. We present a case of ganciclovir-resistant CMV encephalitis in a patient with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) treated with pirtobrutinib (a third generation BTKi). This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for CMV infection in patients with hematologic malignancies, including those receiving therapies traditionally considered to carry a lower risk of opportunistic infections.

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Publication Details

Journal
IDCases
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02396
Primary Topic
Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Ganciclovir-resistant CMV encephalitis in a mantle cell lymphoma patient on pirtobrutinib: Case report

Steven M. Bair, Rebecca Unterborn, Karrine Brade, Chia‐Yu Chiu
IDCases
Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
article

Ganciclovir-resistant CMV encephalitis in a mantle cell lymphoma patient on pirtobrutinib: Case report

Steven M. Bair, Rebecca Unterborn, Karrine Brade, Chia‐Yu Chiu
article en

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in patients with hematologic malignancies who have not undergone stem cell transplantation remains poorly understood. Reports of clinically significant CMV infections in patients receiving Bruton Tyrosine Kinase inhibitors (BTKi) are rare. We present a case of ganciclovir-resistant CMV encephalitis in a patient with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) treated with pirtobrutinib (a third generation BTKi). This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for CMV infection in patients with hematologic malignancies, including those receiving therapies traditionally considered to carry a lower risk of opportunistic infections.

IDCasesVol. 42
University of Colorado Hospital (US), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (US), University of Colorado Denver (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
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Ganciclovir-resistant CMV encephalitis in a mantle cell lymphoma patient on pirtobrutinib: Case report — Steven M. Bair, Rebecca Unterborn, et al. · IDCases (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS