Humanity and the Public Sphere: Rescue between Image and Autonomy

Abstract: The public played a constitutive role in the establishment of lifeboat institutions during the nineteenth century. August von Kotzebue’s drama Das Strandrecht (The law of wreck; 1808), William Hillary’s An Appeal to the British Nation, on the Humanity and Policy of Forming a National Institution, for the Preservation of Lives and Property from Shipwreck (1823), and similar appeals preceding the establishment of the German Society for the Rescue of Lives from Shipwrecks (Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffbrüchiger) in 1865 demonstrate the role the threat of damage to the national image played in the absence of rescue efforts. Concurrently, the portrayal of the rescuer was popularized within the context of an aesthetic of the sublime, which may also have engendered conflicts with state interests. Abstract: Le public a joué un rôle déterminant dans la création d’institutions de sauvetage au cours du XIXe siècle. Le drame d’August von Kotzebue, Das Strandrecht (La loi de l’épave; 1808), le texte de William Hillary, An Appeal to the British Nation, on the Humanity and Policy of Forming a National Institution, for the Preservation of Lives and Property from Shipwreck (1823), et d’autres appels similaires précédant la création de la Société allemande de sauvetage des naufragés (Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffbrüchiger) en 1865, démontrent le rôle joué par la menace d’une atteinte à l’image nationale en l’absence d’efforts de sauvetage. En parallèle, la représentation du sauveteur a été popularisée dans le cadre d’une esthétique du sublime, ce qui a pu engendrer des conflits avec les intérêts de l’État.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Histoire sociale
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2025.a971514
Primary Topic
Critical Theory and Philosophy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Humanity and the Public Sphere: Rescue between Image and Autonomy

J Lehmann
Histoire sociale
Critical Theory and Philosophy
article

Humanity and the Public Sphere: Rescue between Image and Autonomy

J Lehmann
article en

Abstract

Abstract: The public played a constitutive role in the establishment of lifeboat institutions during the nineteenth century. August von Kotzebue’s drama Das Strandrecht (The law of wreck; 1808), William Hillary’s An Appeal to the British Nation, on the Humanity and Policy of Forming a National Institution, for the Preservation of Lives and Property from Shipwreck (1823), and similar appeals preceding the establishment of the German Society for the Rescue of Lives from Shipwrecks (Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffbrüchiger) in 1865 demonstrate the role the threat of damage to the national image played in the absence of rescue efforts. Concurrently, the portrayal of the rescuer was popularized within the context of an aesthetic of the sublime, which may also have engendered conflicts with state interests. Abstract: Le public a joué un rôle déterminant dans la création d’institutions de sauvetage au cours du XIXe siècle. Le drame d’August von Kotzebue, Das Strandrecht (La loi de l’épave; 1808), le texte de William Hillary, An Appeal to the British Nation, on the Humanity and Policy of Forming a National Institution, for the Preservation of Lives and Property from Shipwreck (1823), et d’autres appels similaires précédant la création de la Société allemande de sauvetage des naufragés (Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Rettung Schiffbrüchiger) en 1865, démontrent le rôle joué par la menace d’une atteinte à l’image nationale en l’absence d’efforts de sauvetage. En parallèle, la représentation du sauveteur a été popularisée dans le cadre d’une esthétique du sublime, ce qui a pu engendrer des conflits avec les intérêts de l’État.

Histoire socialeVol. 58(119)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Critical Theory and Philosophy
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