Strictly critical snarks with girth or cyclic connectivity equal to 6
A snark – connected cubic graph with chromatic index 4 – is critical if the graph resulting from the removal of any pair of distinct adjacent vertices is 3-edge-colourable; it is bicritical if the same is true for any pair of distinct vertices. A snark is strictly critical if it is critical but not bicritical. Very little is known about strictly critical snarks. Computational evidence suggests that strictly critical snarks constitute a tiny minority of all critical snarks. Strictly critical snarks of order n exist if and only if n is even and at least 32, and for each such order there is at least one strictly critical snark with cyclic connectivity 4. A sparse infinite family of cyclically 5-connected strictly critical snarks is also known, but those with cyclic connectivity greater than 5 have not been discovered so far. In this paper we fill the gap by constructing cyclically 6-connected strictly critical snarks of each even order n ≥ 342 . In addition, we construct cyclically 5-connected strictly critical snarks of girth 6 for every even n ≥ 66 with n ≡ 2 ( mod 8 ) .
Authors
- Martin Škoviera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-7518)
- Ján Mazák (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-9984)
- Jozef Rajník (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-3732)
Institutions
- Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
- Mathematical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
- Comenius University Bratislava (SK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Discrete Mathematics
- Published
- 2025-10-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2025.114827
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Graph Theory Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00