Strictly critical snarks with girth or cyclic connectivity equal to 6

A snark – connected cubic graph with chromatic index 4 – is critical if the graph resulting from the removal of any pair of distinct adjacent vertices is 3-edge-colourable; it is bicritical if the same is true for any pair of distinct vertices. A snark is strictly critical if it is critical but not bicritical. Very little is known about strictly critical snarks. Computational evidence suggests that strictly critical snarks constitute a tiny minority of all critical snarks. Strictly critical snarks of order n exist if and only if n is even and at least 32, and for each such order there is at least one strictly critical snark with cyclic connectivity 4. A sparse infinite family of cyclically 5-connected strictly critical snarks is also known, but those with cyclic connectivity greater than 5 have not been discovered so far. In this paper we fill the gap by constructing cyclically 6-connected strictly critical snarks of each even order n ≥ 342 . In addition, we construct cyclically 5-connected strictly critical snarks of girth 6 for every even n ≥ 66 with n ≡ 2 ( mod 8 ) .

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics
Published
2025-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2025.114827
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Strictly critical snarks with girth or cyclic connectivity equal to 6

Martin Škoviera, Ján Mazák, Jozef Rajník
Discrete Mathematics
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

Strictly critical snarks with girth or cyclic connectivity equal to 6

Martin Škoviera, Ján Mazák, Jozef Rajník
article en

Abstract

A snark – connected cubic graph with chromatic index 4 – is critical if the graph resulting from the removal of any pair of distinct adjacent vertices is 3-edge-colourable; it is bicritical if the same is true for any pair of distinct vertices. A snark is strictly critical if it is critical but not bicritical. Very little is known about strictly critical snarks. Computational evidence suggests that strictly critical snarks constitute a tiny minority of all critical snarks. Strictly critical snarks of order n exist if and only if n is even and at least 32, and for each such order there is at least one strictly critical snark with cyclic connectivity 4. A sparse infinite family of cyclically 5-connected strictly critical snarks is also known, but those with cyclic connectivity greater than 5 have not been discovered so far. In this paper we fill the gap by constructing cyclically 6-connected strictly critical snarks of each even order n ≥ 342 . In addition, we construct cyclically 5-connected strictly critical snarks of girth 6 for every even n ≥ 66 with n ≡ 2 ( mod 8 ) .

Discrete MathematicsVol. 349(2)
Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK), Mathematical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK), Comenius University Bratislava (SK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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