Strings as hyper-fractons

A bstract We systematically examine all possible Gauss laws obeying spatial rotation symmetry, characterising the corresponding conserved charges. In the case of conserved higher moments, this gives rise to fractonic behaviour. We show that many Gauss laws, including those arising from p -form electrodynamics, in fact, produce an infinite tower of conserved moments, which we dub hyper-fractonic . In hyper-fractonic systems, a finite number of charged particles cannot be mobile due to an inability of fulfilling the infinite number of conservation laws with a finite number of degrees of freedom. Instead, mobile charged objects must have an infinite number of degrees of freedom. In particular, the strings and branes naturally coupling to p -form potentials provide an example of hyper-fractonic matter.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2025)058
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49
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article

Strings as hyper-fractons

Erica Bertolini, Hyungrok Kim
2 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Quantum many-body systems
2.49
article

Strings as hyper-fractons

Erica Bertolini, Hyungrok Kim
article en
2 citations

Abstract

A bstract We systematically examine all possible Gauss laws obeying spatial rotation symmetry, characterising the corresponding conserved charges. In the case of conserved higher moments, this gives rise to fractonic behaviour. We show that many Gauss laws, including those arising from p -form electrodynamics, in fact, produce an infinite tower of conserved moments, which we dub hyper-fractonic . In hyper-fractonic systems, a finite number of charged particles cannot be mobile due to an inability of fulfilling the infinite number of conservation laws with a finite number of degrees of freedom. Instead, mobile charged objects must have an infinite number of degrees of freedom. In particular, the strings and branes naturally coupling to p -form potentials provide an example of hyper-fractonic matter.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(10)
Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies (IE), University of Hertfordshire (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Quantum many-body systems
2.49
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Strings as hyper-fractons — Erica Bertolini, Hyungrok Kim · Journal of High Energy Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS