Methodological aspects of the formation of cluster-institutional space in the field of animal husbandry and processing

In the current context of food security, globalization of the agricultural product market, and the urgent need to enhance the competitiveness of Ukraine’s agrarian sector, the development of cluster-institutional structures, particularly in the livestock sector and related processing industries, is gaining increased relevance. The formation of a cluster-institutional space represents a critical tool for ensuring synergy among the agricultural economy's production, scientific, educational, and managerial components. This publication aims to provide a methodological analysis of the formation of the cluster-institutional space and its significance in livestock production and processing. The methodological framework of the study is based on general scientific and specialized methods, including analysis and synthesis to form a comprehensive understanding of the functioning of livestock clusters; systems analysis to identify interconnections and synergy among cluster participants; the monographic method for studying international experience in cluster development; and modeling and graphical methods for constructing and visualizing the model of livestock cluster formation and evaluating the outcomes of its implementation. This article examines the cluster-institutional space in the livestock sector as a set of interconnected economic agents, organizational structures, institutional norms, and mechanisms that ensure effective interaction among agricultural production and livestock processing actors. The methodological program for forming, establishing, and developing the cluster-institutional space is outlined, and its key stages are identified. It is substantiated that the effective development of such a space in the livestock sector requires the implementation of strategic mechanisms such as institutional support for clustering, infrastructure modernization, development of horizontal and vertical cooperation, and educational-scientific support. Introducing a cluster model in the livestock and livestock processing industries opens new opportunities for enhancing efficiency, competitiveness, and innovative development in the agrarian sector. Forming a cluster institutional space in livestock and its processing should be regarded as a modern economic model and a strategic tool for the sustainable development of rural areas, strengthening national food security, and integrating Ukraine into global agri-food value chains.