Exact Solutions to Multiple-Delayed Linear Discrete Matrix Equations

This work investigates a new category of linear non-homogeneous discrete-matrix equations that feature multiple delays and first-order differences, under the assumption of pairwise permutable coefficient matrices. We define a novel multi-delayed discrete-matrix-exponential function that extends previous concepts. Using this function and specific commutativity properties, we construct an explicit matrix solution. The study highlights the advantages of our approach by contrasting it with prior research and identifying new open questions. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the application and relevance of the derived solution.