Chronic Venous Insufficiency in Doctors and Nurses: Are We at Risk?

Introduction: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a progressive and underrecognized vascular disorder commonly seen among healthcare workers due to prolonged standing, sedentary behavior, and restricted mobility during shifts. Early detection is essential to prevent progression and minimize occupational impairment. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the risk of developing CVI among doctors and nurses, evaluate the effectiveness of the Phleboscore questionnaire as a screening tool, and examine the association between CVI risk and demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors. Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted over 4 months among 171 doctors and nurses, selected through systematic random sampling. A validated 11-item Phleboscore questionnaire was used to assess demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors related to CVI. Participants were categorized into low, moderate, or high risk for CVI. Associations between CVI risk and participant characteristics were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: Of the 171 participants, 106 (62%) were at low risk and 65 (38%) at moderate risk; none were classified as high risk. Older age, higher parity, prolonged sedentary lifestyle, extended seated or standing work posture with frequent travel, physical inactivity, and overweight were identified as key risk factors for CVI ( P < 0.05). Leg heaviness and foot swelling were closely associated with moderate CVI risk and may serve as early clinical indicators. No associations were observed with gender, professional designation, or family history. Active lifestyle and regular physical activity were linked to a lower risk of CVI. Conclusions: The study underscores the need for early identification of CVI risk among healthcare professionals. The Phleboscore questionnaire proved to be an effective tool for detecting risk factors and can support timely preventive strategies in occupational health settings.