Implementing Culture of Care in Germany

The implementation of the 3Rs principles is an essential part of daily routines and structural processes in animal research. The work of Russell and Burch regarding the 3Rs has been implemented in the field over the course of decades, but since 2002, the concept of a Culture of Care has come more to the forefront. In the present project, 503 experts in Germany were exploratively surveyed about their individual perceptions of Culture of Care and its implementation within their institutions. Using a questionnaire with closed questions (five-point agreement scale) and open questions, the data offer insights into Culture of Care in Germany. The results allow for the initial conclusion that a Culture of Care has not been fully established yet. Further research is needed to address a holistic and critical interdisciplinary Culture of Care that focuses on the animals' perspective in a transformative way.

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Publication Details

Journal
Animals
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192918
Primary Topic
Animal testing and alternatives
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Implementing Culture of Care in Germany

Katharina Ameli, Stephanie Krämer
Animals
Animal testing and alternatives
article

Implementing Culture of Care in Germany

Katharina Ameli, Stephanie Krämer
article en

Abstract

The implementation of the 3Rs principles is an essential part of daily routines and structural processes in animal research. The work of Russell and Burch regarding the 3Rs has been implemented in the field over the course of decades, but since 2002, the concept of a Culture of Care has come more to the forefront. In the present project, 503 experts in Germany were exploratively surveyed about their individual perceptions of Culture of Care and its implementation within their institutions. Using a questionnaire with closed questions (five-point agreement scale) and open questions, the data offer insights into Culture of Care in Germany. The results allow for the initial conclusion that a Culture of Care has not been fully established yet. Further research is needed to address a holistic and critical interdisciplinary Culture of Care that focuses on the animals' perspective in a transformative way.

AnimalsVol. 15(19)
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Animal testing and alternatives
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