APPLICATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING IN ENGINEERING

The thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the use of three-dimensional (3D) modeling in engineering, which plays a key role in the processes of design, simulation, and optimization of complex systems. The main stages of the development of 3D modeling are identified, starting from traditional drawing to modern CAD systems that enable the creation of accurate models for various industries, including mechanical engineering, construction, aerospace, and automotive industries. The main types of 3D modeling are separately considered: wireframe, surface, and solid modeling, as well as the use of parametric modeling and modern methods such as Bézier surfaces, B-splines, and NURBS for building complex objects. The thesis also emphasizes the advantages, including increased accuracy, speed, and efficiency in prototype creation, as well as challenges related to the high costs of technologies and the complexity of integrating different platforms. In the future, further development of 3D modeling is expected in the context of digital transformation through the use of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and additional tools for collaborative work.