CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey

We present the first detailed spectroscopic analysis of the heavily extincted bulge globular cluster Terzan 2 (Ter 2) based on high-resolution near-infrared spectra obtained as part of the CAPOS (bulge Cluster APOgee Survey) project. CAPOS focuses on surveying clusters within the Galactic bulge, using the APOGEE-2S spectrograph, part of the SDSS-IV survey, a component of the second-generation Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE-2). For the spectral analysis, we used the Brussels Automatic Code for Characterizing High accUracy Spectra (BACCHUS) code, which provides line-by-line elemental abundances. We derived abundances for the Fe-peak (Fe, Ni), α (O, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti), light (C, N), odd-Z (Al), and s-process element (Ce) for four members of the cluster. Our analysis yields a mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = −0.84 ± 0.04, with no evidence of intrinsic variation. We detect significant abundance variation only in C and N, indicating the presence of multiple populations. Ter 2 exhibits typical α enrichment, which follows the trend of Galactic globular clusters. Additionally, our dynamical analysis reveals that Terzan 2 is a bulge globular cluster with a chaotic orbit that is influenced by the Galactic bar but not trapped by it, displaying both prograde and retrograde motions within the inner bulge region. Overall, the chemical patterns observed in Terzan 2 are in good agreement with those of other CAPOS bulge clusters of a similar metallicity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556084
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Astro and Planetary Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15
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article

CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey

José G. Fernández-Trincado, D. Geisler, S. Villanova, Thomas Pino et al.
1 citations
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astro and Planetary Science
1.15
article

CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey

José G. Fernández-Trincado, D. Geisler, S. Villanova, Thomas Pino, César Muñoz, Nicolás Barrera, Macarena Uribe, Franco Sepúlveda
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We present the first detailed spectroscopic analysis of the heavily extincted bulge globular cluster Terzan 2 (Ter 2) based on high-resolution near-infrared spectra obtained as part of the CAPOS (bulge Cluster APOgee Survey) project. CAPOS focuses on surveying clusters within the Galactic bulge, using the APOGEE-2S spectrograph, part of the SDSS-IV survey, a component of the second-generation Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE-2). For the spectral analysis, we used the Brussels Automatic Code for Characterizing High accUracy Spectra (BACCHUS) code, which provides line-by-line elemental abundances. We derived abundances for the Fe-peak (Fe, Ni), α (O, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti), light (C, N), odd-Z (Al), and s-process element (Ce) for four members of the cluster. Our analysis yields a mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = −0.84 ± 0.04, with no evidence of intrinsic variation. We detect significant abundance variation only in C and N, indicating the presence of multiple populations. Ter 2 exhibits typical α enrichment, which follows the trend of Galactic globular clusters. Additionally, our dynamical analysis reveals that Terzan 2 is a bulge globular cluster with a chaotic orbit that is influenced by the Galactic bar but not trapped by it, displaying both prograde and retrograde motions within the inner bulge region. Overall, the chemical patterns observed in Terzan 2 are in good agreement with those of other CAPOS bulge clusters of a similar metallicity.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 703
University of Concepción (CL), Universidad Católica del Norte (CL), Instituto de Geofísica y Astronomía (CU), University of La Serena (CL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Astro and Planetary Science
1.15
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CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey — José G. Fernández-Trincado, D. Geisler, et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS