A Biomimetic Procedure for the Synthesis of 1,2- <i>cis C</i> -Vinyl Furanosides from Unprotected Aldoses

<i>C</i>-glycosides are valuable analogs of <i>O</i>- and <i>N</i>-glycosides with broad pharmaceutical relevance. While most synthetic approaches to <i>C</i>-glycosides rely on protected glycosyl donors, there is growing interest in methods that utilize unprotected native sugars, particularly for synthesizing <i>C</i>-furanosides, which are thermodynamically less favored than their pyranosyl counterparts. Inspired by enzymatic biosynthesis, we report a biomimetic "open-and-close" strategy for the synthesis of 1,2-<i>cis C</i>-vinyl furanosides from unprotected aldoses. This process involves a morpholine-mediated Petasis reaction between aldoses and vinyl boronic acids, converting cyclic hemiacetals into linear polyhydroxy amines with high 1,2-<i>anti</i> selectivity. Subsequent difluorocarbene-induced deaminative cyclization efficiently forms the furanose ring with high chemoselectivity and diastereoselectivity. The method exhibits broad substrate scope, accommodating various vinyl boronic acids as well as native mono- and disaccharides, and is amenable to scale-up under mild, aqueous-compatible conditions. Downstream derivatizations of the vinyl group afford 1,2-<i>cis C</i>-alkyl furanosides, offering efficient access to otherwise challenging molecular architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14877
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

A Biomimetic Procedure for the Synthesis of 1,2- cis C -Vinyl Furanosides from Unprotected Aldoses

Dongyang Sun, Xuebo Dou, Jiawei Wu, Gang He et al.
2 citations
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
1.87
article

A Biomimetic Procedure for the Synthesis of 1,2- cis C -Vinyl Furanosides from Unprotected Aldoses

Dongyang Sun, Xuebo Dou, Jiawei Wu, Gang He, Wenbo Wang, Fen Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

<i>C</i>-glycosides are valuable analogs of <i>O</i>- and <i>N</i>-glycosides with broad pharmaceutical relevance. While most synthetic approaches to <i>C</i>-glycosides rely on protected glycosyl donors, there is growing interest in methods that utilize unprotected native sugars, particularly for synthesizing <i>C</i>-furanosides, which are thermodynamically less favored than their pyranosyl counterparts. Inspired by enzymatic biosynthesis, we report a biomimetic "open-and-close" strategy for the synthesis of 1,2-<i>cis C</i>-vinyl furanosides from unprotected aldoses. This process involves a morpholine-mediated Petasis reaction between aldoses and vinyl boronic acids, converting cyclic hemiacetals into linear polyhydroxy amines with high 1,2-<i>anti</i> selectivity. Subsequent difluorocarbene-induced deaminative cyclization efficiently forms the furanose ring with high chemoselectivity and diastereoselectivity. The method exhibits broad substrate scope, accommodating various vinyl boronic acids as well as native mono- and disaccharides, and is amenable to scale-up under mild, aqueous-compatible conditions. Downstream derivatizations of the vinyl group afford 1,2-<i>cis C</i>-alkyl furanosides, offering efficient access to otherwise challenging molecular architectures.

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 147(42)
Nankai University (CN), Institute of Organic Chemistry (HU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
1.87
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