A Biomimetic Procedure for the Synthesis of 1,2- <i>cis C</i> -Vinyl Furanosides from Unprotected Aldoses
<i>C</i>-glycosides are valuable analogs of <i>O</i>- and <i>N</i>-glycosides with broad pharmaceutical relevance. While most synthetic approaches to <i>C</i>-glycosides rely on protected glycosyl donors, there is growing interest in methods that utilize unprotected native sugars, particularly for synthesizing <i>C</i>-furanosides, which are thermodynamically less favored than their pyranosyl counterparts. Inspired by enzymatic biosynthesis, we report a biomimetic "open-and-close" strategy for the synthesis of 1,2-<i>cis C</i>-vinyl furanosides from unprotected aldoses. This process involves a morpholine-mediated Petasis reaction between aldoses and vinyl boronic acids, converting cyclic hemiacetals into linear polyhydroxy amines with high 1,2-<i>anti</i> selectivity. Subsequent difluorocarbene-induced deaminative cyclization efficiently forms the furanose ring with high chemoselectivity and diastereoselectivity. The method exhibits broad substrate scope, accommodating various vinyl boronic acids as well as native mono- and disaccharides, and is amenable to scale-up under mild, aqueous-compatible conditions. Downstream derivatizations of the vinyl group afford 1,2-<i>cis C</i>-alkyl furanosides, offering efficient access to otherwise challenging molecular architectures.
Authors
- Dongyang Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-7771)
- Xuebo Dou
- Jiawei Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-8419)
- Gang He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-3418)
- Wenbo Wang
- Fen Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-6611)
Institutions
- Nankai University (CN)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (HU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Published
- 2025-10-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c14877
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87