PENGARUH PENERAPAN MUROTTAL DAN DZIKIR TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISADI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI

Introduction: Chronic renal failure patients who have poor stress levels can carry out murottal and dhikr application therapy (listening to Al-Qur'an murottal and dhikr) as one of the complementary therapy options in improving stress levels. Research Objective: to determine the effectiveness of the application of murottal and dhikr on reducing the stress level of patients with chronic renal failure. Method: pre-test and post-test without control group design. The population was 70 patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Room. The sample size was 41 respondents. With the inclusion criteria being Muslim, no hearing loss, and chronic renal failure patients who undergo hemodialysis 1-2 times a week. The intervention provided the application of murottal and dhikr with MP3 Player, headphones, and digital prayer beads. Result: The recitation of the Qur'anic murottal that was listened to using the qori's voice chanted by qori Mishary Rasyid Al-Afasy which contained Surah Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Nas, and the verse of the chair each listened 3 times with a total time of 8 minutes 50 seconds. Results: respondents' stress before being given murottal and dhikr interventions obtained the results of all respondents experiencing Severe Stress before being given, namely 41 respondents (100%). The respondents' stress level after being given the murrotal and dhikr intervention was 2 respondents became Mild Stress (5%), 16 respondents became Moderate Stress (39%) and Severe Stress decreased from 41 respondents to 23 respondents (56%). Keyword: murrotal dhikr, chronic renal failure, stress level, therapy