Shifting Faith: Perspectives on Democracy in Thailand After the 2023 Election

ABSTRACT This study investigates Thai citizens' and policymakers' perspectives on democracy following the 2023 general election. Drawing on 24 focus groups across eight provinces and ten semi‐structured interviews with policymakers, the research explores regional and generational cleavages in democratic attitudes. Findings reveal widespread disillusionment with the electoral process, particularly among younger citizens, who feel betrayed by the failure of the election‐winning Move Forward Party to form a government. While most respondents prefer a democratic regime, concerns over “dark power,” institutional interference, and economic stagnation contribute to skepticism about Thailand's democratic trajectory. Policymakers express cautious optimism about democratic consolidation but acknowledge persistent structural barriers. The paper highlights the enduring influence of authoritarian legacies and underscores the role of political education, electoral integrity, and institutional trust in shaping democratic resilience. These insights have implications for policy reforms aimed at strengthening democratic legitimacy and youth political engagement in transitional regimes.