Clinical Spectrum and Prognostic Predictors of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Prospective Observational Study From South India

GBS in this cohort predominantly affected young to middle-aged adults, with classical ascending weakness and AIDP as the commonest pattern, though axonal forms were frequent. One-third recovered well, but nearly half remained disabled and 9% died. Early recognition of predictors such as older age, cranial nerve palsy, autonomic dysfunction, and axonal subtypes is crucial for risk stratification and intensive management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.94093
Primary Topic
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
Type
article
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article

Clinical Spectrum and Prognostic Predictors of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Prospective Observational Study From South India

Riya Joseph, Giridhar Murali, P. S. Shanmugam, Kulvinder Singh et al.
Cureus
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
article

Clinical Spectrum and Prognostic Predictors of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Prospective Observational Study From South India

Riya Joseph, Giridhar Murali, P. S. Shanmugam, Kulvinder Singh, Poonam Sengar, Sri Amarnath Mathiyalagan, Harini Ravichandran, Gowtham Palanivel, Gbolahan Olajuyigbe, Sushil Suganthakumar
article en

Abstract

GBS in this cohort predominantly affected young to middle-aged adults, with classical ascending weakness and AIDP as the commonest pattern, though axonal forms were frequent. One-third recovered well, but nearly half remained disabled and 9% died. Early recognition of predictors such as older age, cranial nerve palsy, autonomic dysfunction, and axonal subtypes is crucial for risk stratification and intensive management.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Barking, Havering And Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB), University of Chester (GB), University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Christian Medical College, Vellore (IN), Government General Hospital (IN), Salem Hospital (US), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Employees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (IN), Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital (IN), Bhopal Memorial Hospital & Research Centre (IN), Oldham Council (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
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