Toward an Integrated Mental Health Approach in Nigeria

Background: Functional impairment caused by mental illness, known as psychosocial disability, significantly impacts the quality of life and socioeconomic well-being of individuals, particularly in Nigeria, where mental health challenges are escalating. Objective: This study aims to conduct a literature review on the intersectionality of mental illness and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in Nigeria, focusing on the policies, strategies, and interventions that affect access to SRH services for individuals with mental illness. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using academic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and the WHO library. We used specific keywords related to mental health and SRH access in Nigeria. We included peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and credible publications relevant to our research. Results: Our findings show significant gaps in health policies and service delivery. Cultural beliefs and legal frameworks negatively impact access to SRH services for individuals with mental illness. Despite policies promoting inclusivity, barriers such as insufficient government funding, poor agency coordination, and societal stigma continue to exist. Conclusions: To improve access to essential health services in Nigeria, we need comprehensive policy reforms and targeted interventions that address the needs of marginalized populations.