Covering complete geometric graphs by monotone paths
Given a set $A$ of $n$ points (vertices) in general position in the plane, the \emph{complete geometric graph} $K_n[A]$ consists of all $\binom{n}{2}$ segments (edges) between the elements of $A$. It is known that the edge set of every complete geometric graph on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into $O(n^{3/2})$ crossing-free paths (or matchings). We strengthen this result under various additional assumptions on the point set. In particular, we prove that for a set $A$ of $n$ \emph{randomly} selected points, uniformly distributed in $[0,1]^2$, with probability tending to $1$ as $n\rightarrow\infty$, the edge set of $K_n[A]$ can be covered by $O(n\log n)$ crossing-free paths and by $O(n\sqrt{\log n})$ crossing-free matchings. On the other hand, we construct $n$-element point sets such that covering the edge set of $K_n[A]$ requires a quadratic number of monotone paths.
Authors
- János Pach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-2035)
- Morteza Saghafian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-5775)
- Adrian Dumitrescu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-0321)
Institutions
- HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics (HU)
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (AT)
- University of Oxford (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Combinatorics and Number Theory
- Published
- 2026-04-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73
- Primary Topic
- Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Austrian Science Fund
- Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council