Covering complete geometric graphs by monotone paths

Given a set $A$ of $n$ points (vertices) in general position in the plane, the \emph{complete geometric graph} $K_n[A]$ consists of all $\binom{n}{2}$ segments (edges) between the elements of $A$. It is known that the edge set of every complete geometric graph on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into $O(n^{3/2})$ crossing-free paths (or matchings). We strengthen this result under various additional assumptions on the point set. In particular, we prove that for a set $A$ of $n$ \emph{randomly} selected points, uniformly distributed in $[0,1]^2$, with probability tending to $1$ as $n\rightarrow\infty$, the edge set of $K_n[A]$ can be covered by $O(n\log n)$ crossing-free paths and by $O(n\sqrt{\log n})$ crossing-free matchings. On the other hand, we construct $n$-element point sets such that covering the edge set of $K_n[A]$ requires a quadratic number of monotone paths.

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Publication Details

Journal
Combinatorics and Number Theory
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2140/cnt.2026.15.73
Primary Topic
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Covering complete geometric graphs by monotone paths

János Pach, Morteza Saghafian, Adrian Dumitrescu
Combinatorics and Number Theory
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
article

Covering complete geometric graphs by monotone paths

János Pach, Morteza Saghafian, Adrian Dumitrescu
article en

Abstract

Given a set $A$ of $n$ points (vertices) in general position in the plane, the \emph{complete geometric graph} $K_n[A]$ consists of all $\binom{n}{2}$ segments (edges) between the elements of $A$. It is known that the edge set of every complete geometric graph on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into $O(n^{3/2})$ crossing-free paths (or matchings). We strengthen this result under various additional assumptions on the point set. In particular, we prove that for a set $A$ of $n$ \emph{randomly} selected points, uniformly distributed in $[0,1]^2$, with probability tending to $1$ as $n\rightarrow\infty$, the edge set of $K_n[A]$ can be covered by $O(n\log n)$ crossing-free paths and by $O(n\sqrt{\log n})$ crossing-free matchings. On the other hand, we construct $n$-element point sets such that covering the edge set of $K_n[A]$ requires a quadratic number of monotone paths.

Combinatorics and Number TheoryVol. 15(1)
HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics (HU), Institute of Science and Technology Austria (AT), University of Oxford (GB)
Austrian Science Fund, Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
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