Frequency-Averaged Grid Impedance Metric for Identifying Weakest Buses in Power Electronics-Dominated Systems

The increasing penetration of Power-Electronic Interfaced Resources (PEIR) in power systems poses challenges to stability and requires a reevaluation of conventional methods for assessing system strength as a proxy for low risk of inverter interaction. This paper introduces a novel metric, the Frequency Averaged Grid Impedance (FAGI), specifically designed to capture the behaviour of PEIR under various control schemes and to support decision-making. Its performance is compared to the widely used Equivalent Short Circuit Ratio (ESCR), as implemented in RTE’s operational tool. A 4-VSC system is analysed considering different study cases. Dynamic simulations are conducted to validate the rankings provided by each metric, showcasing the limitations of SCR-derived approaches.

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Published
2025-06-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/powertech59965.2025.11180496
Primary Topic
Real-time simulation and control systems
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article
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article

Frequency-Averaged Grid Impedance Metric for Identifying Weakest Buses in Power Electronics-Dominated Systems

Thibault Prévost, Claudia Zanabria, Carmen Cardozo, Frédéric Colas et al.
Real-time simulation and control systems
article

Frequency-Averaged Grid Impedance Metric for Identifying Weakest Buses in Power Electronics-Dominated Systems

Thibault Prévost, Claudia Zanabria, Carmen Cardozo, Frédéric Colas, Xavier Guillaud, Yahya Lamrani
article en

Abstract

The increasing penetration of Power-Electronic Interfaced Resources (PEIR) in power systems poses challenges to stability and requires a reevaluation of conventional methods for assessing system strength as a proxy for low risk of inverter interaction. This paper introduces a novel metric, the Frequency Averaged Grid Impedance (FAGI), specifically designed to capture the behaviour of PEIR under various control schemes and to support decision-making. Its performance is compared to the widely used Equivalent Short Circuit Ratio (ESCR), as implemented in RTE’s operational tool. A 4-VSC system is analysed considering different study cases. Dynamic simulations are conducted to validate the rankings provided by each metric, showcasing the limitations of SCR-derived approaches.

Arts et Métiers (FR), Université de Lille (FR), Institut Catholique d'Arts et Métiers (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Real-time simulation and control systems
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Frequency-Averaged Grid Impedance Metric for Identifying Weakest Buses in Power Electronics-Dominated Systems — Thibault Prévost, Claudia Zanabria, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS