Large-scale epidemiological and diagnostic assessment of canine cytology in Portugal: insights from 12,671 retrospective cases
Cytology is a valuable first-line diagnostic modality in canine veterinary practice, particularly effective for fluid, mucosal, and glandular lesions. Lesion prevalence varies significantly with age and sex, highlighting the need for tailored diagnostic considerations. Standardizing sample collection and preparation techniques, especially for anatomical sites with lower yields, could further improve diagnostic accuracy. While the absence of histopathological confirmation limits definitive classification, the large dataset and standardized diagnostic review strengthen the reliability of findings. Integrating cytology into routine diagnostics can enhance early disease detection, guide treatment decisions, and support epidemiological surveillance.
Authors
- Paula Brilhante-Simões (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-2041)
- Leonor Delgado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-0240)
- Carla Correia‐Gomes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-4608)
- Felisbina L. Queiroga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-8381)
- Ângela Martins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-7027)
- Justina Prada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-5374)
- Ricardo Lopes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-9932)
- Ana Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-3014)
- Ricardo Marcos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-5991)
- Augusto Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3992-3771)
Institutions
- University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (PT)
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Animal Health Ireland (IE)
- Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (PT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Veterinary World
- Published
- 2025-10-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2025.2955-2968
- Primary Topic
- Veterinary Oncology Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia