Factors Hindering Women’s Participation in the Management of Rural Water Projects in Bahi District, Dodoma, Tanzania

Participation of women in the management of water projects has been emphasized in different parts of the world, especially following the failure of water projects in terms of non-functionality and lack of sustainability. This study aimed to explore the involvement of women in managing rural water projects in the Bahi District, Dodoma Region. Specifically, the study intended to assess the factors hindering women's participation in the management of rural water projects in the Bahi District. The study employed a descriptive research design, utilizing a mixed-methods approach that integrated quantitative data from questionnaires and qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions. The sample consisted of 136 participants, including community members, water committee representatives, village leaders, and government officials. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. The study revealed that participation of women in the management of rural water projects in the Bahi District is hindered by factors such as gender stereotypes, limited awareness among community members, mobility restrictions, and gender discrimination. Conclusively, the study revealed that there is ineffective participation of women in the management of rural water projects at the Bahi District, something which contributes to ineffective and unsustainable water projects. Therefore, bold, enforceable actions should be taken to ensure that gender equity is more than a rhetorical commitment. Additionally, there should be public engagement and adaptation of the project implementation to the realities of women’s lives.