Herpesviruses Reactivation and Systemic Inflammation Before and After Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy Among Women with HIV in Rakai, Uganda

Although ART initiation was not associated with increased herpesvirus shedding overall, CMV shedding increased in women with advanced HIV-1. The association of mucosal shedding of CMV, HSV-2, and KSHV in post-ART timepoints with different baseline biomarkers of systemic inflammation suggest that distinct immunological functions are implicated in the control of their viral replication.

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Publication Details

Journal
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Published
2025-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf603
Primary Topic
HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Herpesviruses Reactivation and Systemic Inflammation Before and After Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy Among Women with HIV in Rakai, Uganda

Adam Rupert, Viviane Callier, Sanchita Basu Das, Thomas C. Quinn et al.
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
article

Herpesviruses Reactivation and Systemic Inflammation Before and After Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy Among Women with HIV in Rakai, Uganda

Adam Rupert, Viviane Callier, Sanchita Basu Das, Thomas C. Quinn, Taddeo Kityamuweesi, Stephen Tomusange, Martha Nason, Aggrey Anok, Andrea Lisco, Andrea Towlerton, Victor Ssempijja, Lorenzo Walker, Andrew D. Redd, Irini Sereti, Steven J. Reynolds, Paul Bbuule
article en

Abstract

Although ART initiation was not associated with increased herpesvirus shedding overall, CMV shedding increased in women with advanced HIV-1. The association of mucosal shedding of CMV, HSV-2, and KSHV in post-ART timepoints with different baseline biomarkers of systemic inflammation suggest that distinct immunological functions are implicated in the control of their viral replication.

Open Forum Infectious DiseasesVol. 12(10)
National Institutes of Health (US), Johns Hopkins University (US), University of Cape Town (ZA), Johns Hopkins Medicine (US), Hutchinson Centre Research Institute in Uganda (UG), Rakai Health Sciences Program (UG), Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (US), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
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Herpesviruses Reactivation and Systemic Inflammation Before and After Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy Among Women with HIV in Rakai, Uganda — Adam Rupert, Viviane Callier, et al. · Open Forum Infectious Diseases (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS