Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women with Treated Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

IDA, even with treatment, may still slightly increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, and low birth weight. The residual risk likely reflects incomplete correction of anemia. Optimizing management requires strict compliance, judicious use of parenteral iron, and attention to coexisting nutritional deficiencies, underscoring the need for closer monitoring and improved care strategies.