Analysis of Methods of Treatment of Fractures of the Forearm Bones in Children

Introduction. Fractures of the forearm bones are one of the most common injuries of the musculoskeletal system in pediatric emergency traumatology. Two main approaches are used for their treatment: conservative and operative. The aim of the study to analyze the methods and results of using various methods of osteosynthesis uses in the treatment of fractures of the forearm bones. Methods. During 2024, more than 500 children under the age of 18 were treated at our clinic. In some cases, osteosynthesis was the primary treatment method, and in others, surgery was required due to secondary dislocation of the fragments in the plaster cast, or unstable position of the fragments. Results and discussion. We used both conservative and surgical treatment tactics. Surgical intervention became necessary when were detected displacement of fragments after reduction; unstable and open fracture. In all cases of treatment, we observed a positive outcome: fusion of the fracture and the achievement of an optimal range of movements of the operated limb. The implants were removed 5–6 months after surgery, after the fractures were consolidated and the function of the damaged segment was restored. Conclusions. Based on the results obtained, we have demonstrated the variety of osteosynthesis methods used in our clinic, which can later be applied in real practice.