Problems in the application of islamic law regarding children who engage in online trading

Various aspects of life have been transformed by advances in information and communication technology, including the way people purchase goods. With the emergence of e-commerce or online shopping, people now have new opportunities to conduct transactions that are easier and more practical. However, this convenience has given rise to many problems, one of which is how children use online shopping. Islamic law regulates buying and selling, including transactions conducted by children. The purpose of these regulations is to protect the rights and interests of all parties involved in the transaction. This study aims to identify the challenges in applying Islamic law regarding children engaging in online shopping. The research type is normative and socio-legal, employing a legal framework approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. Research data was obtained from literature reviews and analyses of relevant journals related to online transactions conducted by children. The legal materials analyzed were qualitative. The results of the study indicate that children who conduct transactions via the internet are considered invalid. However, such transactions may be considered valid if the child has reached the age of discernment