Maternal bioactive lipids during pregnancy and early childhood neurodevelopment and behavior

Previous studies suggest potential roles of maternal PUFAs and oxylipins during pregnancy on child NDP and EBP, as these bioactive lipids play crucial roles in immune response, inflammation, and oxidative stress. In this cohort study, we found several associations between maternal bioactive lipid levels during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment and behavior from 1 to 3 years of age. The associations were attenuated after excluding preterm children, suggesting a potential mediating role of preterm birth. Additionally, distinct patterns emerged based on both the inflammatory properties of the bioactive lipids and child sex.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pediatric Research
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-025-04465-4
Primary Topic
Birth, Development, and Health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Maternal bioactive lipids during pregnancy and early childhood neurodevelopment and behavior

Lixia Zeng, Zaira Rosario-Pabón, Megan Woodbury, Deborah J. Watkins et al.
Pediatric Research
Birth, Development, and Health
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Maternal bioactive lipids during pregnancy and early childhood neurodevelopment and behavior

Lixia Zeng, Zaira Rosario-Pabón, Megan Woodbury, Deborah J. Watkins, José F. Cordero, John D. Meeker, Akram N. Alshawabkeh, Seonyoung Park, Sung Kyun Park, Carmen M. Vélez-Vega, Bhramar Mukherjee, Subramaniam Pennathur, Gredia Huerta Montañez, Wei Hao
article en

Abstract

Previous studies suggest potential roles of maternal PUFAs and oxylipins during pregnancy on child NDP and EBP, as these bioactive lipids play crucial roles in immune response, inflammation, and oxidative stress. In this cohort study, we found several associations between maternal bioactive lipid levels during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment and behavior from 1 to 3 years of age. The associations were attenuated after excluding preterm children, suggesting a potential mediating role of preterm birth. Additionally, distinct patterns emerged based on both the inflammatory properties of the bioactive lipids and child sex.

Pediatric Research
Northeastern University (US), University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus (PR), University of Georgia (US), University of Michigan (US), Yale University (US)
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Birth, Development, and Health
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