How negative can null energy be in large N CFTs?
Smeared null energy has been shown to be bounded from below for free minimally coupled quantum field theories. This is not the case for conformally coupled free bosonic theories where states of unbounded null energy can be constructed by increasing the particle number. Little is known for interacting conformal field theories (CFTs) in dimensions larger than two. In this work we consider states that are superpositions of scalar primary operators or the stress-energy tensor itself in large N <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> CFTs. Within the large N <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> approximation we present arguments that the negative smeared null energy of such states scales at worst as the central charge of the theory, C_T <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . This provides evidence for a general bound for CFTs in d <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:math> -dimensions proportional to the central charge.
Authors
- Jackson R. Fliss
- Ben Freivogel
- Eleni-Alexandra Kontou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-8188)
- Diego Pardo Santos
Institutions
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics (NL)
- Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- SciPost Physics
- Published
- 2025-10-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.19.4.087
- Primary Topic
- Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- CERN
- King's College London
- Universiteit van Amsterdam