How negative can null energy be in large N CFTs?

Smeared null energy has been shown to be bounded from below for free minimally coupled quantum field theories. This is not the case for conformally coupled free bosonic theories where states of unbounded null energy can be constructed by increasing the particle number. Little is known for interacting conformal field theories (CFTs) in dimensions larger than two. In this work we consider states that are superpositions of scalar primary operators or the stress-energy tensor itself in large N <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> CFTs. Within the large N <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> approximation we present arguments that the negative smeared null energy of such states scales at worst as the central charge of the theory, C_T <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . This provides evidence for a general bound for CFTs in d <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:math> -dimensions proportional to the central charge.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2025-10-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.19.4.087
Primary Topic
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

How negative can null energy be in large N CFTs?

Jackson R. Fliss, Ben Freivogel, Eleni-Alexandra Kontou, Diego Pardo Santos
SciPost Physics
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
article

How negative can null energy be in large N CFTs?

Jackson R. Fliss, Ben Freivogel, Eleni-Alexandra Kontou, Diego Pardo Santos
article en

Abstract

Smeared null energy has been shown to be bounded from below for free minimally coupled quantum field theories. This is not the case for conformally coupled free bosonic theories where states of unbounded null energy can be constructed by increasing the particle number. Little is known for interacting conformal field theories (CFTs) in dimensions larger than two. In this work we consider states that are superpositions of scalar primary operators or the stress-energy tensor itself in large N <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> CFTs. Within the large N <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> approximation we present arguments that the negative smeared null energy of such states scales at worst as the central charge of the theory, C_T <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . This provides evidence for a general bound for CFTs in d <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:math> -dimensions proportional to the central charge.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 19(4)
King's College London (GB), University of Cambridge (GB), Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics (NL), Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (NL)
CERN, King's College London, Universiteit van Amsterdam
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
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