Follow-up study on the long-term effectiveness of the home-visiting program “ProKind”: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
The original RCT enrolled 755 pregnant women with psychosocial risk factors, randomly assigned to an intervention (<i>n</i> = 394) or control group (<i>n</i> = 361). The intervention comprised structured home visits from midwives or tandem teams (midwife + social worker) from pregnancy until the child's second birthday. The 15-year follow-up combines self-report data (via online interviews and questionnaires) and administrative records on employment, social benefits, and criminal justice involvement. Discussion: This study represents the first long-term follow-up of an NFP adaptation in Europe. While U.S. trials of NFP provide evidence of the program's effectiveness, these results cannot be generalized to European welfare contexts. This underscores the need for long-term evaluations of NFP adaptations in Europe to generate evidence that can inform policy and ensure evidence-based decision making.
Authors
- Gabriella Conti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-2490)
- Sören Kliem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-9574)
- Dirk Baier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8063-7276)
- Malte Sandner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-4775)
- Tilman Brand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-7511)
- Anna Lohmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-4265)
- Marie Lisanne Schepan
- Sebastian Fischer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-0382)
Institutions
- University of Bremen (DE)
- ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences (CH)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung (DE)
- Georg Simon Ohm University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg (DE)
- Ernst Abbe University of Applied Sciences Jena (DE)
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS (DE)
- University College London (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Pediatrics
- Published
- 2025-10-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2025.1606749
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.31
Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften