An empirical study on the impact of generative artificial intelligence-based learning activities on college students’ deep learning

Deep learning, emphasizing the comprehensive understanding and transfer of knowledge, is a critical indicator of learning quality among college students. Generative artificial intelligence (AI), through its support for efficient feedback and personalized learning, offers a new technological approach to fostering deep learning. This paper, grounded in Activity Theory, presents a deep learning activity model enhanced by generative AI technology. A quasi-experimental study was conducted over a semester, using the “Modern Educational Technology and Informatization Practice” course as a case study to validate the model’s effectiveness. The study found that the model positively contributes to learners’ learning process performance, knowledge acquisition, cognitive development, and emotional experience. This paper provides empirical evidence supporting the practical application of generative AI in promoting deep learning among college students, highlighting the need for continuous evaluation and refinement to fully harness its potential in advancing the technological transformation of higher education.