A rare case of necrotic erysipelas of the breast in a healthy, postpartum female

Breast erysipelas is extremely rare, particularly cases with necrosis or requiring surgical intervention. Scant evidence exists, with most occurring in otherwise immunocompromised or comorbid patients. This is a case of severe erysipelas in an otherwise healthy, postpartum female. She presented initially with mastitis appearing changes, with gradual progression to necrosis. Importantly, another uncommon, but more lethal, diagnosis was considered and excluded: necrotizing fasciitis. Ultimately, this patient required several operations and skin grafting, with good cosmetic outcome. The case highlights the need for early and senior surgical review to exclude more concerning diagnoses, as well as prompt antibiotic treatment and surgical debridement.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf807
Primary Topic
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A rare case of necrotic erysipelas of the breast in a healthy, postpartum female

Alexandra Jolley, Craig Murphy
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
article

A rare case of necrotic erysipelas of the breast in a healthy, postpartum female

Alexandra Jolley, Craig Murphy
article en

Abstract

Breast erysipelas is extremely rare, particularly cases with necrosis or requiring surgical intervention. Scant evidence exists, with most occurring in otherwise immunocompromised or comorbid patients. This is a case of severe erysipelas in an otherwise healthy, postpartum female. She presented initially with mastitis appearing changes, with gradual progression to necrosis. Importantly, another uncommon, but more lethal, diagnosis was considered and excluded: necrotizing fasciitis. Ultimately, this patient required several operations and skin grafting, with good cosmetic outcome. The case highlights the need for early and senior surgical review to exclude more concerning diagnoses, as well as prompt antibiotic treatment and surgical debridement.

Journal of Surgical Case ReportsVol. 2025(10)
The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
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