Biofertilizers: Types, Importance, and Application Methods Compared to Nano

Abstract To safeguard the ecosystem that supports human life and guarantee the safety of the food they consume, The adoption of a new strategy was required based on the use of the so-called integrated fertilizer method, which involves the use of controlled mixtures of both chemical nano fertilizers and biological fertilizers. Biofertilizers use preparations containing live cells of highly efficient strains of N-fixing, pH and silicate-dissolving, cellulose-degrading microbes. These serve to boost the population of such microorganisms, Thus making nutrients in the soil more readily available for plant uptake. Because of theirs easy solubility, small size, and efficient ability to cross cellular barriers, nanoparticles are a popular modern agricultural technology that can improve crop production qualitatively and quantitatively under various abiotic stress conditions.