Novel Structure for High-Voltage Vertical β-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Schottky Barrier Diodes: A TCAD Study

The impact of different device structures and parameters on the reverse-bias characteristics of vertical β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) is investigated using calibrated TCAD simulations. The excellent agreement between numerical and experimental results validates the accuracy of our model. The reverse-bias characteristics of β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBDs with four different termination structures, namely, no termination (SBD 1), mesa termination (SBD 2), stepped-structure mesa termination (SBD 3), and stepped-structure mesa termination with oxide dielectric (SBD 4), are studied. The results show that the stepped-structure mesa termination with proper step structure design could effectively increase the reverse breakdown voltage of β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBD. Moreover, β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBD 4 with an optimized structure achieves a breakdown voltage of approximately 1380 V. Compared to the reverse breakdown voltages of SBD 1, SBD 2, and SBD 3, the value of SBD 4 shows an increase of 180%, 48.4%, and 10.9%, respectively. This work will provide theoretical guidance for the preparation of high-voltage β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBDs.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/wipda-asia63772.2025.11184010
Primary Topic
Ga2O3 and related materials
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article
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article

Novel Structure for High-Voltage Vertical β-Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diodes: A TCAD Study

Teng Jiao, Mingwen Fan, Dao Hua Zhang, Xian‐Hu Zha et al.
Ga2O3 and related materials
article

Novel Structure for High-Voltage Vertical β-Ga2O3 Schottky Barrier Diodes: A TCAD Study

Teng Jiao, Mingwen Fan, Dao Hua Zhang, Xian‐Hu Zha, Jiaxiang Chen, Xuemei Ding, Yan Liu, Xiaoping Wang, M.J. Yang, Yu‐Xi Wan
article en

Abstract

The impact of different device structures and parameters on the reverse-bias characteristics of vertical β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) is investigated using calibrated TCAD simulations. The excellent agreement between numerical and experimental results validates the accuracy of our model. The reverse-bias characteristics of β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBDs with four different termination structures, namely, no termination (SBD 1), mesa termination (SBD 2), stepped-structure mesa termination (SBD 3), and stepped-structure mesa termination with oxide dielectric (SBD 4), are studied. The results show that the stepped-structure mesa termination with proper step structure design could effectively increase the reverse breakdown voltage of β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBD. Moreover, β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBD 4 with an optimized structure achieves a breakdown voltage of approximately 1380 V. Compared to the reverse breakdown voltages of SBD 1, SBD 2, and SBD 3, the value of SBD 4 shows an increase of 180%, 48.4%, and 10.9%, respectively. This work will provide theoretical guidance for the preparation of high-voltage β-Ga<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>O<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> SBDs.

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Ga2O3 and related materials
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