Business Roadmap of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Indonesia

The Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (PEVCS) business strategy directs the advancement of public EV charging infrastructure to promote Indonesia's energy transition and the use of electric vehicles. It advocates for cohesive and sustainable PEVCS networks to achieve the government's 2030 objective of two million electric vehicles. The roadmap examines global electric vehicle adoption trends shaped by financial incentives, technological advancements, and investments in renewable energy. Indonesia faces fundamental challenges, including inadequate charging infrastructure, high starting costs, and ineffective laws. Strategic solutions include strengthening government–private–community partnerships, choosing strategic locations (e.g., fuel stations, shopping centers, toll roads, residential areas), deploying IoT-based smart charging systems, integrating renewable energy, and adopting PPP business models. The 2025–2030 phase stresses site mapping, charger type selection, and investment estimates, while the 2031–2040 phase emphasizes business diversification and efficiency through technical innovation, including vehicle-to-grid integration. This strategy promotes an inclusive, efficient, and sustainable EV ecosystem to accelerate Indonesia's green transportation transformation.