ON THE PROBLEM OF DESIGNING A VEHICLE WITH HYBRID PROPULSION

The article considers current issues of designing vehicles with hybrid propulsion in the context of modern environmental, economic and technological challenges. Particular attention is paid to hybrid vehicles that combine the advantages of internal combustion engines and electric motors, which helps to reduce emissions, save fuel and increase operational efficiency. The work emphasizes the importance of hybrid vehicles as a compromise option in the context of tightening environmental standards and rising energy prices. A review of the layout schemes of hybrid propulsions: parallel, series and combined series and parallel is given with an analysis of their design features, advantages and disadvantages. Particular attention is paid to increasing efficiency, reducing fuel consumption and compliance with environmental standards. The work is based on literary sources and demonstrates the importance of hybrid technologies as a promising direction in transport engineering. The article is devoted to the design and research of a vehicle with hybrid propulsion, carried out at the Department of Transport Equipment and Logistics of the Toraighyrov University. The design of a vehicle with hybrid propulsion helps expand the functionality of the vehicle, ensuring its adaptability, energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. Such solutions allow the integration of intelligent control systems, which increases the reliability and stability of vehicles in various operating conditions. Keywords: vehicle, automotive design, battery, combined propulsion, hybrid propulsion.