Health information needs of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in North Central Nigeria

This study explored the health information needs of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in North Central region of Nigeria, focusing on Benue State. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, using questionnaire, interviews, and focus group discussions to determine the health information needs of IDPs. The research participants were a convenient sample of 368 IDPs across two camps: Mega and Abaagena. The study revealed that all IDPs have a need for health information around preventive measures, treatment and care. Their major sources of such information were government agencies, camp officials and fellow IDPs who were camp leaders, non-governmental agencies as well as word-of-mouth from family members and friends. Traditional healers and religious leaders were also named as sources of health information. There was ample evidence of availability of health information and utilisation by a majority of the IDPs especially using preventive measures. On the spot observations revealed strict adherence to water and sanitation rules, including wearing footwear. Major challenges being faced by IDPs regarding health and general wellbeing were insecurity, infestation of camp by hazardous pests and the flimsy tents they live in. These conditions created mental blocks to communication on health information and may reduce utilization of such relevant, timely information, leading to poor physical and mental health and even death. It is recommended that medical librarians should get involved in the dissemination of timely and accurate health information in appropriate formats to IDPs in the camps; that birth attendants be trained and kitted to meet their maternal and childcare nedds and that IDPs be informed and empowered to eliminate pests, bedbugs, lice etc in the camps.