SIFIR ENERJİ KONSEPTLİ BİNALARDA ENERJİ OPTİMİZASYON

Airports have a critical importance in the international air transportation system, as they provide the connection of the region to other points and most importantly, because of the contribution they make to the development of the region in which they are located. Airports no longer consist solely of aviation-related functions (e.g. passenger, cargo and aircraft handling facilities); It has developed to include shopping and hotel complexes, conference facilities, industrial zones, logistics centres and public transportation centres. With this complex and mega structure, studies on reducing harmful emissions, clean and green energy concepts, reducing carbon footprint, meeting the requirements of green building certifications such as NZEB, LEED, BREEAM have become critical. In addition to these concepts, the Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) program, specific only to airport structures, can also be preferred for airports.All these concepts and areas of influence aim to make a positive contribution to global climate change. The aim of this thesis is to reduce the current carbon footprint by turning to cleaner and greener energy in an airport operation with a significant volume of real-time energy consumption and production, and to obtain LEED and BREEAM certification, and NZEB architecture so that the consumed energy can be met from clean energy sources produced or planned to be produced within the scope of the project. It aims to carry out an optimization study based on the requirements. Consumption analyses, architectural structure, window and glass areas, energy use and CO2 amount, heating, cooling, domestic water installation, air conditioning and ventilation and wastewater treatment systems, domestic water systems, electricity and energy centre systems will be examined, and designs will be made after the current situation analysis, and suggestions will be presented. A hybrid machine learning model predicting future energy consumption has been developed, and impact analyses of the proposed recommendations have been carried out.