Assessment On Veterinary Service Delivery System in East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region: Strengths, Weaknesses and Opportunities for Improvement

Ethiopia is the first in Africa in terms of animal resources and has contributed greatly to its economy in agriculture, exports and food security. Livestock breeding is a key area in the Amhara region in the eastern Gojam zone, where there are more than 2.4 million cattle and various domestic animals. Veterinary services play a vital role in protecting animal health, but there are significant challenges, including inadequate budgets, limited infrastructure and inconsistent disease control measures. This study evaluates the veterinary service delivery system in East Gojam zone and identifies key players, strengths, weaknesses and areas for improvement. The research uses participatory methods including qualitative surveys, key informant interviews and field observations. The findings show that the majority of medical services are provided by government veterinary services, however poor budget support, lack of drug and medical supplies, and insufficiently skilled professionals remain issues. Private sector participation is growing but limited by regulatory challenges, lack of diagnostic tools and high service costs. Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs) contribute to service delivery but lack training and motivational support. Non-governmental organizations support veterinary services, but their work is often short-lived, making it unsustainable. Recommendations for improving animal health services include providing adequate budget support, strengthening public-private partnerships, implementing mobile veterinary clinics, and improving community-based programs. Improving veterinary education, ensuring appropriate policy frameworks, and integrating CAHWs into formal veterinary structures are also critical. Strengthening these services is essential for improving livestock production and productivity, ensuring food security, and growing Ethiopia's agricultural economy.